The term regenerative architecture was coined by William McDonough and Michael Braungart in their book Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things, published in 2002, so far the greatest exponent of circular economy applied to architecture.
Regenerative architecture goes beyond mere sustainability; it seeks a symbiosis with nature rather than exploiting it. Its approach is not limited to minimising environmental impact, as is the case with sustainable architecture, but aims to build buildings that are self-sufficient and in harmony with the environment.
The fundamental difference between the two lies in their objectives. While sustainable architecture focuses on reducing the environmental impact of buildings, especially in terms of energy efficiency, regenerative architecture goes further. It seeks to integrate people's daily lives with nature, recognising the latter as an essential partner in the design and functioning of living spaces.
In this sense, regenerative buildings are conceived not only as physical structures, but as ecosystems in themselves. They are designed taking into account the dynamic interaction between humans and their natural environment, with the aim of satisfying human needs while promoting the health and vitality of the surrounding ecosystems.
"Buildings should function like trees and cities like forests"..
William McDonough
Source: RED 2030
https://red2030.com/arquitectura-regenerativa-el-camino-hacia-un-futuro-habitable